Morna International College PTA Wellness and Safeguarding Team
Document Hub · V1
PTA · Wellness and Safeguarding · Document Hub

Wellness and Safeguarding Initiative *

A values-led framework for culture, conduct, and child protection at Morna International College — developed by the PTA Wellness and Safeguarding Team and offered to the school and parent community for review.

FOR REVIEW — NOT YET FORMALLY ADOPTED All documents in this hub have been prepared by the Morna International College PTA Wellness and Safeguarding Team. They are offered as starting points for discussion. The school is invited to review, adapt, and adopt them in whatever form works best for the community.
7
Core documents
5
Proposed values
3
Policy documents
12
Research citations

What Values-Based Education Is

Values-Based Education (VbE) is an evidence-backed approach in which a school builds its culture, conduct expectations, and daily operations around a set of explicitly agreed, actionable values. These are not words on a wall — they are communal commitments developed together by staff, pupils, and parents that give everyone a shared language for how to treat each other.

Research across more than two decades consistently shows that schools implementing VbE see improvements in behaviour, attendance, relational trust, and academic engagement. Academic diligence improves alongside wellbeing — not in spite of it. A culture that explicitly names curiosity, effort, and the freedom to fail alongside conduct expectations produces children who are more willing to take academic risks, ask for help, and invest in their own learning.

This initiative is not framed as a response to specific incidents. It is a proposal to build Morna's culture deliberately — one that serves the school's academic ambitions as much as its safeguarding obligations. VbE only works when it involves the whole community. A parent who helped define what the school stands for has a fundamentally different relationship to its expectations than one who was handed a rulebook.

The goal of the PTA Wellness and Safeguarding Team is for Morna International College to formally adopt a values-based approach to education — one developed collaboratively with staff, pupils, and the parent community, and embedded across the school's policies, culture, and expectations of both conduct and achievement.

Culture by design

A school has a culture whether by design or by default. This initiative is a proposal to choose design — to build Morna's culture deliberately, from first principles, with the whole school community involved.

The sequence: Vision → Mission → Purpose → Values (x5) → Behaviours → Rules → Consequences. Without values, rules are arbitrary. Children game them. Parents override them. Staff apply them inconsistently because there is nothing deeper to point to.

Document set

Seven documents across two layers — three foundation documents that establish vision, values, and rollout, and four policy documents for school adoption. All carry a draft disclaimer.

Foundation ×3 Policy ×3 Reference ×1
Step 1 · Diagnosing the Community

Why This Exists *

Before any values can be agreed, there has to be an honest account of what kind of community this is. That account exists privately — but it has never been the subject of a constructive, structured conversation designed to address it.

The island context

Ibiza is transient at every level. Families come and go. Staff turnover. Children lose peer continuity. The school has the opportunity to be an anchor for those children — but only if it consciously chooses to be.

The family dynamic

Many families at Morna have chosen to live in Ibiza specifically because it allows them to prioritise lifestyle. Children are often without consistent parental presence. This is not a moral judgement — it is a structural reality the school has to design around.

A cause the school has named

Affluent neglect is a term the school itself has used — in internal discussions and in specialist training. It is not the only contributing cause of the patterns described below, and the PTA is not imposing a diagnosis. It is one cause that has already been explicitly acknowledged.

Children who experience affluent neglect often present with sophisticated social aggression rather than physical violence. They are perceptive, read social dynamics accurately, and cause harm through peer relationships rather than physical confrontation.

The school knows this. But knowing a cause and building a sustained cultural response to it are different things — which is what this initiative is designed to support.

The patterns that follow

Five recurring patterns observed in this community · each directly addressed by the proposed values
01
Coordinated group conduct
Harm carried out by groups with a less-visible ringleader. The group structure creates plausible deniability for individual participants and makes attribution difficult for staff.
Values 1 & 3
02
Sophisticated social exclusion
Deliberate and targeted, but difficult for staff to identify without specific training. Operates through signals, silences, and social micro-behaviours rather than visible acts.
Values 1 & 2
03
Status-based targeting
Wealth and possessions used as vectors for harm. In a community where material advantage is visible, these become both a source of cruelty and a signal of something the perpetrator themselves lacks — security, identity, belonging.
Value 2
04
Age-inappropriate conduct
Reflecting content and behaviours children are exposed to outside school. Requires a clear community framework — shared values and norms that children can use to calibrate what is and isn't acceptable here.
Value 4
05
Bystander passivity
Children who witness harm and say nothing. Passivity sustains every other pattern on this list. It is not a character flaw — it is the result of a community that has never explicitly named standing up as an expectation.
Value 1

Conflict vs. bullying — why the distinction matters

Many situations are mistakenly treated as bullying, while some bullying is minimised as conflict. They require completely different responses. Applying mediation to a bullying situation re-victimises the targeted child.

Feature Conflict Bullying
Power balance Equal. Both parties have roughly the same power. Unequal. One person uses power to dominate or control.
Intent In the moment. Frustration or clashing needs — not a desire to harm. Intentional. Directed effort to cause harm, embarrassment, or fear.
Pattern Isolated. A one-time argument or infrequent misunderstanding. Ongoing. Repetitive, unwanted words or actions over time.
Reaction Equal investment. Both people are upset and sharing their side. Vulnerability. The victim cannot easily defend themselves and feels powerless.
Resolution Mutual. Both parties want to resolve the issue. One-sided. The aggressor has little interest in resolution.
To resolve conflict: negotiation, active listening, mediation to find common ground.   To stop bullying: school intervention and parental involvement — with clear, consistent consequences for the aggressor.

The proposed purpose

Bernie Cox's instinct — "we don't want to leave any kid behind" — is exactly the kind of commitment great school cultures are built on. This initiative proposes a framework that gives that instinct the structure it needs to reach every child, consistently and fairly.

To be a consistent, high-expectation environment — a place where every child knows what is expected of them, what they can expect of others, and that they will be supported.

Everything that follows — the values, the behaviours, the rules — should be in service of that purpose.

The PTA does not want to tell the school what its values should be. It wants to work with the school to build something that every child, every member of staff, and every parent in this community can genuinely stand behind. That is what this initiative is for.
Framework · Five Values

Vision, Mission and Values *

The foundation everything else builds from. The vision and mission define what Morna is for. The values define how the community behaves to make that real.

What a value is — and what it isn't

A common misconception is that a value is a word — Respect, Excellence, Community. Those are aspirations. A value is an actionable belief: something you can do, something you can be held to, something a child can understand and apply on any given day. "We stand up for each other" is a value. "Respect" is not. Values stated as actionable beliefs change behaviour in ways that words on a wall never do.

Vision and Mission

The values sit within a larger frame. Before defining what the community believes, it is worth being clear about what the school is for and what it aspires to be.

Vision
A school community that is a genuine anchor — a stable, safe, and human place where children can learn who they are, what they believe, and how to treat others.
Mission
To develop grounded, confident young people with the values, resilience, and self-knowledge to navigate a fast-moving world on their own terms — and to contribute meaningfully to it.
The world children will enter when they leave Morna is already fundamentally different from the one their parents grew up in. What can be predicted is the need for people who are grounded, honest, empathetic, and resilient — people who know what they stand for.
VALUE 01We stand up for each other
What this means in practice

Watching is a choice. If you see someone being targeted and say nothing, you have chosen not to stand up for them. Bystander passivity is not neutrality — it is participation in the harm. This applies to adults as much as children.

Why this matters at Morna

The most damaging patterns at Morna are coordinated and social. They depend on bystanders staying silent. This value directly addresses the mechanism by which harm is sustained and spread.

What it looks like

A child who says something when a peer is being excluded. A child who doesn't laugh when someone is mocked. A child who tells an adult even when it is socially costly to do so.

▶ Research basis  show
Meta-Analysis · 49 studies
The Effectiveness of Interventions on Bullying and Cyberbullying Bystander
Chen, Lin, Wu, Chan (2024) · Cohen's d = 0.25
Interventions that teach explicit bystander skills increase responsibility for intervening. Reduced acceptance of violence is the mechanism of change.
Bystander passivity can be directly addressed through shared values. Value 1 is evidence-backed.
↗ View source
School Climate
Understanding the situation of bystanders to inform anti-bullying interventions
Cohane & Schneider (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology
Peers too often support and encourage bullies, reinforcing behaviour. Channelling bystander neutrality into active opposition is both achievable and measurably beneficial.
Coordinated harm depends on bystander silence. Naming this explicitly changes the social norm.
↗ View source
VALUE 02It's what's inside that counts
What this means in practice

Money, clothes, possessions — none of these is what we measure people by here. Status based on wealth, possessions, or appearance is not what we recognise or reward.

Why this matters at Morna

Children who target others based on wealth or possessions are often doing so because of something they themselves lack — security, identity, belonging. The behaviour is a signal, not just a problem to manage.

What it looks like

A child who doesn't join in when someone's possessions are mocked. Staff who do not reinforce status hierarchies in how they speak with or about children.

▶ Research basis  show
Columbia University
Children of the Affluent: Challenges to Well-Being
Luthar & Latendresse (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science
Affluent children 2–3× more likely to suffer depression and anxiety. Two factors: excessive pressures to achieve and isolation from parents.
The foundational research behind the affluent neglect framing in the working paper.
↗ View source
Child Development
The Culture of Affluence: Psychological Costs of Material Wealth
Luthar (2003) · Child Development
In affluent communities, high peer status linked with aggressiveness among girls — sophisticated social aggression rather than physical violence.
Explains why targeting at Morna looks the way it does: status-based, social, not physical.
↗ View source
VALUE 03We don't leave anyone behind
What this means in practice

Every child in this community belongs. That commitment doesn't waver — not for the child who is struggling, not for the child who has caused harm, not for anyone.

Why this matters at Morna

Consequence is part of support, not its opposite. Without a framework, the instinct to support one child can feel like abandoning another. Reframing makes clear the commitment applies equally.

What it looks like

A structured process for every child involved in harm — restorative conversation, parental involvement, support assessment — not just a warning that disappears.

▶ Research basis  show
Systematic Review
Restorative practices in reducing school violence: systematic review
Frontiers in Education (2025)
Restorative practices address empathy, respect, and accountability. Positive impacts on school coexistence and emotional wellbeing across all reviewed studies.
A structured restorative process is more effective than a warning that disappears.
↗ View source
Consistency Evidence
Restorative Practices: Using local evidence on costs and student outcomes
ScienceDirect (2022)
Consistency of application matters as much as the practice. Consequences applied differently depending on the student produce worse outcomes.
Consistency regardless of who is applying pressure is what makes Value 3 real.
↗ View source
VALUE 04We keep it real
What this means in practice

Honesty is protected here — including honesty about who you are. A child who reports what they saw will not be punished. A parent who raises a concern will receive a real answer.

Why this matters at Morna

In a community where status and performance can dominate, children need explicit permission to be themselves. Without that permission, children perform a version of themselves to fit in rather than developing the self-knowledge the mission demands.

What it looks like

A school where being different — quiet or loud, creative or analytical — is equally valid. A reporting pathway children trust because they have seen it work.

VALUE 05We grow together
What this means in practice

Nobody here is finished. Growth means being curious, open to being wrong, and believing that what you do here matters beyond these walls. We grow individually, and we grow as a community.

Why this matters at Morna

A school that never explicitly names curiosity, effort, and the freedom to fail as values of equal worth will produce children who are afraid to try. And children who are afraid to try cannot contribute to a world that requires exactly that.

What it looks like

A child who tries something new without fear. A school community that celebrates progress, not just achievement. Pupils who take responsibility for each other's wellbeing, not just their own.

▶ Research basis  show
Bystander Training
Bystander Intervention in Bullying and Sexual Harassment Training
Nickerson et al. (2024) · Journal of School Violence
Teaching explicit bystander skills increases responsibility for intervening. Students valued learning skills that were feasible to put into action — particularly around honest reporting.
The reporting protection dimension of Value 4 is teachable and evidence-backed.
↗ View source
▶ VbE evidence  show
Global Review 2000–2024
The Evolution of Values-Based Education
ResearchGate (2025) · Systematic review
VbE enhances student engagement, promotes ethical reasoning, strengthens character development. Must involve parents and the broader community to work.
Growth as a community value — not just individual achievement — is the cornerstone of established VbE practice.
↗ View source
Longitudinal Study
Values-based Education: Impact and Research
Neil Hawkes / VbE International · Prof. Terry Lovat, Newcastle University
As values awareness heightened, behaviour improved and community cohesion grew. Academic diligence and relational trust both improved.
Parents who helped define the school's values have a fundamentally different relationship to those values.
↗ View source

Values in practice

ValueWhat it requiresWhat it rules out
We stand up for each otherActive bystander intervention; reporting even when socially costly; peer accountabilityWatching and saying nothing; laughing along; group silence when someone is targeted
It's what's inside that countsNo status-based mockery; inclusive norms regardless of wealthTargeting based on money, appearance, or family situation; using exclusion as social currency
We don't leave anyone behindSupport for all children; consequences structured and followed throughConsequences applied differently depending on who is applying pressure
We keep it realHonest communication; protected reporting pathways; space to be yourselfManaged communication; children afraid to speak; mockery of difference
We grow togetherCuriosity; openness to mistakes; celebrating others' progress; community responsibilityMocking failure or effort; treating learning as a competition
Architecture · Document Map

Document Architecture *

How the documents in the Wellness and Safeguarding set connect — from the values foundation through the policy layer to the workshop outcome. Click any node to explore.

How Values Propagate Into Practice ▶ click any node to explore
VISION A genuine anchor. A stable, safe, human place. MISSION Grounded, confident young people. FIVE VALUES Stand up · What's inside · Leave no one behind · Keep it real · Grow together AGREED BEHAVIOURS What each value requires · what it rules out ANTI-BULLYING POLICY Child + family facing · V1 Definitions · 5-step response ACCOUNTABILITY School-facing · LOPIVI · V4 Coordinator · Annual review CODE OF CONDUCT Legally binding · V4 Parent + child obligations CONSEQUENCES Consistent · Proportionate · Followed through PUPIL EMBEDDING Head pupils · Pupil values doc FORMAL VBE ADOPTION School endorses · Community owns · Ongoing review

The logic

Values come first because everything else — the Code of Conduct, the Accountability Framework, the Anti-Bullying Policy — only makes sense if the community has agreed what it stands for. Without values, the documents are just rules.

The Code of Conduct and the Accountability Framework are the operational layer. The Enforceability Note is the legal confidence layer for the school — it exists to help the school act, not to create pressure.

Policy documents

Three draft documents offered as starting points for the school and parent community to review and adapt.

Anti-Bullying Policy Accountability Framework Code of Conduct Enforceability Note
PTA · Six Practical Recommendations

What We're Asking For *

Six specific, operational improvements the PTA is proposing to the school — grounded in internationally recognised frameworks and the community's own experience. Not a full programme adoption, but targeted measures that would make a meaningful difference.

The core principle Restorative practices should complement — not replace — appropriate consequences. Restorative conversations help children understand the impact of their actions, develop empathy, and repair relationships. But where bullying has occurred, children also need to understand there are clear boundaries when those behaviours cause harm. Both matter.
Recommendation 01

A designated bullying response team

A small group of trained staff responsible for responding to reports consistently — rather than leaving individual teachers to manage incidents independently. Consistency matters: when children know who handles these situations and trust that process, they are more likely to come forward.

The team's role: receive and review reports · distinguish conflict from bullying · coordinate investigations and restorative interventions · ensure appropriate consequences · communicate with families · monitor follow-up · maintain records to identify patterns.

Members should be easily identifiable on campus during break and lunch times — through lanyards, badges, or another agreed identifier. Students need to know exactly who to find.
Recommendation 02

Clear definitions — conflict versus bullying

Many situations involving conflict are mistakenly treated as bullying, while some bullying behaviours are minimised as simple disagreements. This matters because they require completely different responses. Applying conflict resolution — mediation, compromise — to a bullying situation actively re-victimises the targeted child.

The distinction is set out in detail on the Context tab. The school needs clear written definitions and procedures so that staff identify and respond to each appropriately.

Recommendation 03

Mandatory follow-up after incidents

One of the most common concerns expressed by families is that issues are considered "resolved" after a single meeting, when in reality the impact continues long afterwards. Effective intervention does not end when an incident has been investigated.

Initial
Intervention
Investigation, action plan, restorative conversation
1 Week
Follow-up
Has behaviour stopped? Any retaliation? Student feels safe?
1 Month
Review
Relationships improved? Further support needed?
Ongoing
As needed
Additional check-ins until the school is confident

Success is not measured by whether an intervention took place — but by whether positive change has been sustained.

Recommendation 04

Bystander education for students

Bullying is often sustained not by the individual acting, but by the reactions of those around them. Students who laugh, encourage, remain silent, or walk away may unintentionally reinforce harmful behaviour even when they do not agree with it.

Many children want to help when they witness bullying or exclusion — but do not know how to intervene safely. The message should be not only "don't bully" but also "don't be an audience to bullying."

This education should cover: recognising different forms of exclusion and harm · understanding the impact of bystander behaviour · how to support a peer who is being targeted · safe ways to speak up or seek adult support · confidence to challenge unkind behaviour without escalating conflict.
Recommendation 05

Anonymous reporting and pattern tracking

Children often do not report bullying because they fear retaliation, believe nothing will happen, or fear being labelled a "snitch." An anonymous pathway provides a safer first step — not a replacement for direct communication with trusted adults, but an important additional safeguard.

Anonymous reporting identifies patterns earlier. Schools often treat incidents as isolated events — children experience them as an ongoing pattern. A system for recording and monitoring repeated concerns allows emerging issues to be identified before they become serious. Reports also reveal trends: recurring locations, year groups, or behaviours that need preventative attention.

Recommendation 06

Parent communication protocols

Parents become frustrated when they don't know what happened, don't know what the school is doing, or feel dismissed. In the absence of clear information, rumour fills the gap — causing anxiety and undermining trust.

Even with confidentiality constraints, the school can communicate acknowledgement, action steps, follow-up plans, and wellbeing support. When significant issues affect a year group, parents deserve age-appropriate information about what is happening and how the school is responding.

Why this matters: Parents who are informed are in a much stronger position to continue these conversations at home. Schools and families share responsibility for helping children develop empathy, respect, and an understanding of the impact of their actions.
Downloads · All Versions

Document Set *

All documents produced by the PTA Wellness and Safeguarding Team. Latest versions. Every document carries a draft disclaimer and is offered as a starting point for review and adaptation.

Foundation documents

Foundation · DOCX

Values Working Paper V28

Vision, mission, five values, behaviours table, and workshop proposal. The foundational document of the initiative.

ACTIVEDownload
Pupil-facing · DOCX

What We Stand For

The five values in plain language, written for pupils. Includes a head pupil rollout guide for introducing values to year groups.

Roadmap · DOCX

VbE Adoption Pathway

Five-stage process from proposal to formal adoption. Defines who does what and what the outputs are at each stage.

Policy documents

Child & Family-facing · DOCX

Anti-Bullying Policy V1

Values-led definitions distinguishing bullying from conflict, expected conduct, and a 5-step graduated response framework.

School-facing · DOCX

Accountability Framework V4

LOPIVI-aligned. Covers the Coordinator obligation, digital bullying, four behaviour categories, and annual review cycle.

Legally binding · DOCX

Parental Code of Conduct V4

Legally binding annex to the enrolment agreement. Clear disciplinary process including loss of place provisions. Requires independent legal review before adoption.

Reference · DOCX

CoC Enforceability Note

Sets out the legal basis for the Code of Conduct. For school confidence — not for distribution to parents.

REFERENCEDownload
Evidence Base · PTA Reference

Research Foundation *

The approach in the Values Working Paper is grounded in established research. For PTA reference — not for inclusion in documents shared with the school.

How to use this: Background confidence for the PTA. If the school asks about the evidence base for the values approach, this is the resource to draw on. The policy documents stand on their own.

Value 1 — We stand up for each other

Bystander Intervention · Meta-Analysis
The Effectiveness of Interventions on Bullying and Cyberbullying Bystander: A Meta-Analysis
Chen, Lin, Wu, Chan (2024) · Trauma, Violence & Abuse · 49 studies synthesised
A synthesis of 49 studies found an overall effect size of Cohen's d = 0.25. Interventions that teach explicit bystander skills increase responsibility for intervening. Reduced acceptance of violence and the behaviour of bystanders are the mechanisms of change.
Supports the core claim: bystander passivity can be directly addressed through shared values. Value 1 is not aspirational — it is evidence-backed.
↗ View source
Bystander · School Climate
Understanding the situation of bystanders to inform anti-bullying interventions
Cohane and Schneider (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · Boston College
Peers too often support and encourage bullies, reinforcing behaviour and further marginalising victims. Channelling bystander neutrality into active opposition is both achievable and measurably beneficial.
Coordinated harm depends on bystander silence. A school culture that names this explicitly changes the social norm.
↗ View source

Value 2 — It's what's inside that counts

Affluent Neglect · Foundational Research
Children of the Affluent: Challenges to Well-Being
Luthar and Latendresse (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · Columbia University
Upper-class children manifest elevated disturbance including substance use, anxiety, and depression. By adolescence, affluent children are two to three times more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety than lower-income peers.
The foundational research behind the affluent neglect framing. Prof. Luthar's work at Columbia directly supports the Morna community diagnosis.
↗ View source
Status and Peer Aggression
The Culture of Affluence: Psychological Costs of Material Wealth
Luthar (2003) · Child Development
In affluent suburban communities, high peer status linked with aggressiveness among girls — patterns consistent with sophisticated social aggression rather than physical violence.
Explains why targeting at Morna looks the way it does: coordinated social aggression, not physical violence.
↗ View source

Value 3 — We don't leave anyone behind

Restorative Practices · Systematic Review
Restorative practices in reducing school violence: a systematic review of positive impacts on emotional wellbeing
Frontiers in Education (2025)
Restorative practices affect student behaviour by addressing social skills such as empathy, respect, and accountability. The review found positive impacts on school coexistence and emotional wellbeing.
A structured restorative process is more effective than a warning that disappears.
↗ View source
Consistent Consequences
Restorative Practices: Using local evidence on costs and student outcomes
ScienceDirect (2022)
Consistency of application matters as much as the practice. Consequences applied differently depending on the student produce worse outcomes than graduated, consistent processes.
Consistency of consequence regardless of who is applying pressure is what makes Value 3 real.
↗ View source

Value 4 — We keep it real

Honesty and Reporting
Bystander Intervention in Bullying and Sexual Harassment Training
Nickerson et al. (2024) · Journal of School Violence
Students valued learning skills that were feasible to put into action, particularly around honest reporting. Children report more when they trust the outcome.
The reporting protection dimension of Value 4 is teachable and evidence-backed.
↗ View source
Authenticity · Affluent Settings
The Culture of Affluence: Psychological Costs of Material Wealth
Luthar (2003) · Child Development
In affluent communities, children conform to social hierarchies at the cost of authentic self-expression, leading to elevated anxiety and disconnection from genuine identity.
The authenticity dimension of Value 4 directly addresses a documented pattern in affluent school settings.
↗ View source

Value 5 — We grow together

Growth and Community
Assessing the impacts of values-based education on students' behaviour and emotional development
Abun et al. (2025) · Divine Word International Journal of Management and Humanities
Values education promotes positive behaviour, emotional control, and social harmony. Outcomes align with humanistic education theories emphasising empathy, responsibility, and self-awareness.
Values that name growth and contribution produce more holistic development than achievement-focused cultures alone.
↗ View source
Longitudinal · Community Cohesion
Values-based Education: Impact and Research
Prof. Terry Lovat, Newcastle University · Longitudinal study
As values awareness heightened, behaviour improved and overall community cohesion grew. The community dimension was identified as a key mechanism of change.
The "together" in Value 5 is not decorative. Community growth is the mechanism that makes individual growth sustainable.
↗ View source

Values-Based Education — General Evidence

VbE · Global Review 2000–2024
The Evolution of Values-Based Education: Bringing Global Insights and Local Practices to a Sustainable Future
ResearchGate (2025) · Systematic narrative review · Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, JSTOR
VbE enhances student engagement, promotes ethical reasoning, and strengthens character development. Values education must involve the broader community, particularly parents, to ensure lessons learned in school are reinforced at home.
Validates the entire approach: VbE works, but only when it involves parents and the whole community.
↗ View source
VbE · Long-term Outcomes
Values-based Education: Impact and Research
Neil Hawkes / VbE International · Prof. Terry Lovat, Newcastle University (longitudinal study)
As awareness of values was heightened, behaviour improved and overall cohesion in the school community grew. Academic diligence and relational trust both improved. In a VbE school, parents become the school's biggest advocates.
Parents who helped define the school's values have a fundamentally different relationship to those values than parents who were handed a rulebook.
↗ View source
VbE · Behavioural Assessment
Assessing the impacts of values-based education on students' behaviour, emotional development, and challenges
Abun et al. (2025) · Divine Word International Journal of Management and Humanities
Teachers strongly agreed that values education promotes positive behaviour, emotional control, and social harmony. Outcomes align with humanistic education theories emphasising empathy, responsibility, and self-awareness.
Supports the mission: developing grounded, confident young people is achievable through values-based education. This is empirically demonstrated, not aspirational.
↗ View source